Nelson Mandela Assertion Reason Questions for Class 10 HSLC 2026 SEBA

1. Assertion (A): Nelson Mandela became the first Black President of South Africa.

Reason (R): South Africa held its first democratic election in 1994.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

2. Assertion (A): Mandela’s inauguration marked the end of apartheid.

Reason (R): Apartheid allowed equal rights to all citizens.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: C

3. Assertion (A): Mandela thanked international leaders in his speech.

Reason (R): They supported the anti-apartheid struggle.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

4. Assertion (A): The system of apartheid was deeply unjust.

Reason (R): It discriminated against people based on skin colour.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

5. Assertion (A): Mandela believed freedom was indivisible.

Reason (R): One group cannot be free while another is oppressed.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

6. Assertion (A): Mandela spent many years in prison.

Reason (R): He fought against racial discrimination.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

7. Assertion (A): Mandela said courage is the absence of fear.

Reason (R): Courage means overcoming fear.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: D

8. Assertion (A): Mandela learned courage from fellow prisoners.

Reason (R): They showed strength even in suffering.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

9. Assertion (A): Apartheid harmed both the oppressor and the oppressed.

Reason (R): Hatred and fear corrupt human values.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

10. Assertion (A): Mandela believed hatred is natural.

Reason (R): Love comes naturally to the human heart.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: D

11. Assertion (A): Mandela wanted equality for all races.

Reason (R): True freedom means respecting others’ rights.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

12. Assertion (A): The inauguration took place at Union Buildings.

Reason (R): It symbolised a change in political power.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

13. Assertion (A): Mandela thanked the security forces.

Reason (R): They protected apartheid.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: C

14. Assertion (A): Mandela became President after his release from prison.

Reason (R): He supported apartheid policies.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: C

15. Assertion (A): Mandela believed no one is born hating another person.

Reason (R): Hatred is learned behaviour.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

16. Assertion (A): Apartheid was a system of racial segregation.

Reason (R): It gave political power only to whites.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

17. Assertion (A): Mandela respected his oppressors.

Reason (R): He believed hatred would destroy a nation.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: B

18. Assertion (A): Mandela’s struggle was peaceful from the beginning.

Reason (R): Violence was never used in the freedom struggle.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: D

19. Assertion (A): Mandela valued dignity and self-respect.

Reason (R): Slavery destroys human dignity.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

20. Assertion (A): Mandela considered freedom his birthright.

Reason (R): Every human deserves to live with dignity.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

21. Assertion (A): Mandela spoke of twin obligations in life.

Reason (R): One must serve family and country.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

22. Assertion (A): Mandela’s youth was carefree.

Reason (R): Apartheid did not affect him.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: C

23. Assertion (A): Mandela sacrificed his personal life.

Reason (R): His commitment to freedom was strong.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

24. Assertion (A): Mandela believed the oppressor is also a prisoner.

Reason (R): He is trapped by hatred and prejudice.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

25. Assertion (A): Mandela emphasised reconciliation.

Reason (R): A nation cannot heal with revenge.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

26. Assertion (A): Mandela praised the generals at the inauguration.

Reason (R): They accepted the new democratic government.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

27. Assertion (A): Mandela believed education promotes freedom.

Reason (R): Knowledge helps people fight injustice.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: B

28. Assertion (A): Mandela’s struggle was only personal.

Reason (R): He ignored the suffering of others.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: D

29. Assertion (A): Mandela wanted a democratic and free society.

Reason (R): All citizens should live in harmony.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

30. Assertion (A): Mandela’s speech inspired hope.

Reason (R): It promised equality and justice.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

31. Assertion (A): Mandela believed freedom requires responsibility.

Reason (R): A free person must respect others’ freedom.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

32. Assertion (A): Mandela supported racial domination.

Reason (R): He believed whites were superior.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: D

33. Assertion (A): Mandela valued peace over revenge.

Reason (R): Revenge would harm the nation.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

34. Assertion (A): Mandela’s life is an example of sacrifice.

Reason (R): He gave up comfort for his people.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A

35. Assertion (A): Mandela’s vision was inclusive.

Reason (R): He wanted freedom for both black and white citizens.

A. Both A and R are true and R explains A

B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

✅ Answer: A