Most Important Extra Questions with Answers from Nelson Mandela for HSLC 2026 (SEBA)

 Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom is a very important chapter for HSLC SEBA 2026 students. Here we provide the most important 2 marks questions with answers in simple and exam-ready language. These questions will help students prepare better, score good marks, and clearly understand the chapter for the HSLC Englis exam. 

Nelson Mandela HSLC Questions

1. Why is Nelson Mandela admired all over the world?

Ans: Nelson Mandela is admired because he sacrificed his freedom for his people, fought bravely against apartheid, ended racial discrimination, and established equality, democracy, peace and human dignity in South Africa.

2. What was apartheid and how did it affect people?

Ans: Apartheid was a cruel system of racial discrimination in South Africa. It separated people by skin colour, denied blacks basic rights, caused humiliation, injustice, fear and great suffering.

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3. Why is 10th May 1994 important for South Africa?

Ans: 10th May 1994 is important because Nelson Mandela took oath as the first black President, apartheid ended forever, and a new democratic South Africa was born with hope.

4. What ideals did Mandela set for South Africa?

Ans: Mandela wanted a nation of equality, dignity, love and justice. He dreamed of a peaceful country where people lived together happily without fear, discrimination, hatred or oppression.

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5. How did Mandela define courage?

Ans: Mandela defined courage not as absence of fear but as victory over fear. A brave person conquers fear and continues to fight for truth, justice and freedom.

6. What twin obligations did Mandela mention?

Ans: Mandela said every person has two obligations: first towards family, parents and children, and second towards community, nation and people to work for their growth and freedom.

7. Why did Mandela feel childhood freedom was an illusion?

Ans: Mandela thought he was free as a child to play and enjoy. Later he realised blacks were never truly free because racist laws controlled every part of their lives.

8. What did Mandela say about oppressor and oppressed?

Ans: Mandela said both oppressor and oppressed are not free. The oppressed loses dignity and rights, while the oppressor loses humanity, kindness and moral values by denying freedom.

Long Walk to Freedom Questions

9. Why does Mandela call himself “the sum of all African patriots”?

Ans: Mandela calls himself so because the courage, sacrifice and spirit of countless African patriots shaped his character, inspired his struggle and gave him strength to fight apartheid.

10. What did the military display symbolize?

Ans: The military display symbolized the victory of democracy and unity. It showed that the defence forces now protected all citizens equally and served a truly democratic government.

11. How were blacks treated by white rulers?

Ans: Blacks were treated cruelly and unfairly. They were denied political rights, dignity, education and opportunities. They lived in fear, poverty and humiliation under strict apartheid laws.

12. What did Mandela learn about courage in prison?

Ans: Mandela learnt that real courage appears in suffering. A truly brave person continues fighting for justice and freedom even when facing pain, fear, hardship and difficulties.

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13. Why did Mandela call freedom “precious”?

Ans: Mandela called freedom precious because it gives dignity, equality and respect. Without freedom, life becomes slavery and people lose identity, confidence, happiness and their basic human rights.

14. What promise did Mandela make to his people?

Ans: Mandela promised to work tirelessly for peace, democracy and justice. He assured equal rights, opportunities and dignity for every citizen, regardless of race, colour or background.

15. How did Mandela’s hunger for freedom change him?

Ans: Mandela’s hunger for freedom changed him from an ordinary boy into a brave leader. It made him determined, strong and ready to sacrifice everything for his people’s freedom.

16. Why did Mandela feel indebted to freedom heroes?

Ans: Mandela felt indebted because many heroes sacrificed their lives, families and happiness for freedom. Their courage and struggle inspired him and made South Africa’s freedom possible.

17. How did the inauguration ceremony show unity?

Ans: The ceremony showed unity because leaders from different races and countries attended together. Former enemies stood united, showing reconciliation, peace, harmony and hope for a better future.

18. What did Mandela say about love and hatred?

Ans: Mandela said people are born to love, not to hate. Hatred is taught by society, but love comes naturally and is stronger, more powerful and everlasting in human hearts.

19. What heroic qualities of Mandela do you admire?

Ans: Mandela had courage, patience, determination and forgiveness. He sacrificed his personal life, united the nation, forgave enemies and worked selflessly to bring equality, justice and democracy.

20. Why did Mandela thank international leaders?

Ans: Mandela thanked international leaders because their presence showed strong global support against apartheid. It proved South Africa was welcomed again into the international community with honour.

21. What sacrifices did Mandela make?

Ans: Mandela sacrificed his youth, family life and comforts. He spent twenty-seven years in prison but never gave up his struggle for freedom, equality, justice and human dignity.

22. What is Mandela’s view on liberty?

Ans: Mandela believed liberty means living without fear, injustice or discrimination. True liberty allows everyone to live with dignity, equality and opportunity without harming or dominating others.

23. What is the central theme of the chapter?

Ans: The central theme is the struggle against apartheid, importance of equality, freedom and human rights. It highlights Mandela’s courage, sacrifice, leadership and the birth of democratic South Africa.

24. How did apartheid create deep wounds?

Ans: Apartheid created hatred, fear, separation and pain. Families were divided, opportunities were denied, and blacks suffered humiliation. These emotional, social and mental wounds lasted for generations.

25. Why did Mandela say South Africans are born free?

Ans: Mandela said South Africans are naturally born free like all humans, but apartheid snatched their freedom. He believed freedom is a natural right no government should deny.

26. What does Mandela mean by “newly born liberty”?

Ans: “Newly born liberty” means the beginning of a new democratic era after apartheid ended. It represents hope, equality, dignity, justice and a bright future for all citizens.

27. What lesson does the chapter teach students?

Ans: The chapter teaches courage, sacrifice, patience and humanity. It inspires students to oppose injustice, value freedom, respect equality, love others and support democracy and human rights.

28. What inspiration do we get from Mandela’s life?

Ans: Mandela inspires us to fight fearlessly for truth and justice, forgive enemies, stay patient in struggle, value freedom, love humanity and work selflessly for society and nation.

29. Why was the moment historic for South Africa?

Ans: The moment was historic because apartheid ended, democracy began, and a black President took oath for the first time. People of all races finally gained equal rights.

30. How did respect replace hatred in the new nation?

Ans: In the new nation, equality replaced discrimination. People chose forgiveness instead of revenge. Unity, democracy, peace and mutual respect replaced hatred, separation, cruelty and racial oppression.

Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is this useful for HSLC SEBA 2026?
Yes, these are exam-focused and important 2-marks questions for HSLC SEBA 2026.
Q2. Are these answers easy to learn?
Yes, answers are written in simple school-friendly language.
Q3. Does this cover SEBA syllabus?
Yes, it is specially prepared for SEBA Class 10 English.

Conclusion: Students preparing for HSLC SEBA 2026 will find these 2-marks questions very useful. Practice them properly to score good marks in English exam.